Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions

Plant and animal life maintains a high degree of organization only because it is being resupplied with energy from the sun. When cells convert one form of energy to another, there is a change in the amount of potential energy. Energy changes in living cells tend to proceed spontaneously in the direction that results in a decrease in usable energy.

Endergonic (energy in) reactions result in products with more energy than the reactants had.

Exergonic (energy out) reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had.

This animation (Audio - Important) illustrates endergonic and exergonic reactions.

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