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BIS 10V / NEM 10V 2014 Midterm



BIS10V / NEM10V 2014 Midterm

Instructions:

Put your name and student ID number on both the test and the scantron.

On your scantron, bubble in your student ID number. Bubble in the test version.

Only use pencil (spare ones up front). Erase stray  marks fully. No stray marks in the row of black lines.

On your scantron, identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

If you think there is an error on the test, make a note on your test (not the scantron) and tell the instructor on the way out.

Double check your scantron for "double bubbles" or missing answers. There is no penalty for guessing.
 

 1. 

Hormones may ______ gene transcription in target cells.
a.
promote
b.
inhibit
c.
participate in
d.
both a and b
 

 2. 

PCR stands for
a.
polymerase chain reaction
b.
polyploid chromosome restrictions
c.
polygraphed criminal rating
d.
politically correct research
 

 3. 

_____ is the transfer of normal genes into body cells to correct a genetic defect.
a.
Reverse transcription
b.
Nucleic acid hybridization
c.
Gene mutation
d.
Gene therapy
 

 4. 

A somatic cell having two of each type of chromosome has a (n) _____ chromosome number.
a.
diploid
b.
haploid
c.
tetraploid
d.
abnormal
 

 5. 

The appropriate adjective to describe DNA replication is
a.
nondisruptive.
b.
semiconservative.
c.
progressive.
d.
natural.
e.
lytic.
 

 6. 

DNA coding regions that affect the same trait are called
a.
homologues.
b.
alleles.
c.
autosomes.
d.
loci.
e.
gametes.
 

 7. 

The probability of a crossover occurring between two genes on the same chromosome is _____ .
a.
unrelated to the distance between them
b.
increased if they are closer together on the chromosome
c.
increased if they are farther apart on the chromosome
 

 8. 

One species' DNA differs from others in its _____.
a.
sugars
b.
phosphates
c.
base sequence
 

 9. 

In prokaryotic cells but not eukaryotic cells, a(n) _____ precedes the genes of an operon .
a.
lactose molecule
b.
promoter
c.
operator
d.
both b and c
 

 10. 

Generally, a pair of homologous chromosomes _____ .
a.
carry the same genes
b.
are the same length, shape
c.
interact at meiosis
d.
all of the above
 

 11. 

During metabolism, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is an energy source for the following processes:
a.
reproduction and growth
b.
reproduction and maintenance
c.
growth
d.
growth and maintenance
e.
reproduction, growth, and maintenance
 

 12. 

These are the primary cellular sites for the production of proteins.
a.
Golgi bodies
b.
ribosomes
c.
mitochondria
d.
lysosomes
e.
smooth endoplasmic reticula
 

 13. 

When DNA replication begins, _____.
a.
the two DNA strands unwind from each other
b.
the two DNA strands condense for base transfers
c.
two DNA molecules bond
d.
old strands move to find new strands
 

 14. 

The following is composed of a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen?
a.
carbohydrate
b.
protein
c.
lipid
d.
nucleic acid
e.
steroid
 

 15. 

The positive subatomic particle is the
a.
neutron.
b.
proton.
c.
electron.
d.
neutron and proton.
e.
proton and electron.
 

 16. 

Copies of chromosomes linked together at their centromeres at the beginning of meiosis are appropriately called what kind of chromatids?
a.
mother
b.
daughter
c.
sister
d.
homologous
e.
none of these
 

 17. 

In mitosis, if a parent cell has 16 chromosomes, each daughter cell will have how many chromosomes?
a.
64
b.
32
c.
16
d.
8
e.
4
 

 18. 

The chromosomal DNA is duplicate in _____ of meiosis.
a.
prophase I
b.
metaphase I
c.
interphase
d.
prophase II
e.
anaphase II
 

 19. 

If tall (D) is dominant to dwarf (d), and two homozygous varieties DD and dd are crossed, then what kind of offspring will be produced?
a.
all intermediate forms
b.
all tall
c.
all dwarf
d.
1/2 tall, 1/2 dwarf
e.
3/4 tall, 1/4 dwarf
 

 20. 

The distribution of cytoplasm to daughter cells is accomplished during
a.
prokaryotic fission.
b.
mitosis.
c.
meiosis.
d.
cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division).
e.
karyokinesis.
 

 21. 

The F2 phenotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross is
a.
1:1.
b.
2:1.
c.
9:3:3:1.
d.
1:2:1.
e.
3:1.
 

 22. 

Which does NOT occur in prophase I of meiosis?
a.
cytokinesis
b.
formation of groups of four chromatids
c.
homologue pairing
d.
crossing over
e.
condensation of chromatin
 

 23. 

Four of the five answers listed below are characteristics of water. Select the exception.
a.
stabilizes temperature
b.
common solvent
c.
cohesion and surface tension
d.
produces salts
e.
changes shape of hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances
 

 24. 

_____ are to nucleic acids as monomers are to polymers
a.
Nucleotides
b.
RNAs
c.
DNAs
d.
Nitrogenous bases
e.
Nucleosides
 

 25. 

The sequence of amino acids is the __________ structure of proteins.
a.
primary
b.
secondary
c.
tertiary
d.
quaternary
e.
stereo
 

 26. 

Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA?
a.
adenine
b.
guanine
c.
uracil
d.
thymine
e.
cytosine
 

 27. 

Genes at one locus that affect the expression of genes at a different locus are said to be
a.
epistatic.
b.
linked.
c.
codominant.
d.
penetrant.
e.
alleles.
 

 28. 

The three most common atoms in your body are
a.
hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon.
b.
carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
c.
carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
d.
nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.
e.
carbon, oxygen, and sulfur.
 

 29. 

The instructions for growth and development are in
a.
proteins.
b.
carbohydrates
c.
DNA
d.
energy
e.
homeostasis
 

 30. 

Hybrid organisms produced from a cross between two pure-breeding organisms belong to which generation?
a.
P1
b.
H1
c.
A1
d.
F1
e.
F2
 

 31. 

When water _________ it is called snow and/or rain.
a.
condenses
b.
precipitates
c.
pontificates
d.
subjugates
 

 32. 

The sex chromosome composition of a person with Turner syndrome is
a.
XXX.
b.
XO.
c.
XXY.
d.
XYY.
e.
none of these
 

 33. 

These are the primary cellular sites for the recapture of energy from carbohydrates.
a.
Golgi bodies
b.
ribosomes
c.
mitochondria
d.
lysosomes
e.
endoplasmic reticula
 

 34. 

The observable traits of an organism are its _____ .
a.
phenotype
b.
sociobiology
c.
genotype
d.
pedigree
 

 35. 

The atomic number is determined by the number of
a.
neutrons and protons.
b.
neutrons and electrons.
c.
protons and electrons.
d.
protons only.
e.
neutrons only.
 

 36. 

From outside to inside, an embryo at the end of gastrulation has the following three embryonic tissue layers:
a.
Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
b.
Ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm
c.
Mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm
d.
Endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm
e.
Endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm
 

 37. 

The location of a gene on a chromosome is its
a.
centromere.
b.
locus.
c.
autosome.
d.
allele.
e.
none of these
 

 38. 

In which biome would you expect to find Spruce
a.
Rain Forest
b.
Desert     
c.
Coniferous Forest
d.
Tundra     
e.
Shrubland     
 

 39. 

The atom diagnostically associated with organic compounds is
a.
carbon.
b.
oxygen
c.
nitrogen.
d.
sulfur.
e.
hydrogen.
 

 40. 

Water is an example of a(n)
a.
atom.
b.
ion.
c.
compound.
d.
mixture.
e.
element.
 

 41. 

Sexual reproduction
a.
leads to uniform characteristics in a population.
b.
results in new combinations of genetic traits.
c.
produces genetic clones.
d.
requires less tissue differentiation than asexual reproduction.
e.
produces genetic clones and requires less tissue differentiation than asexual reproduction.
 

 42. 

Multiple effects of a single gene is known as
a.
expressivity.
b.
penetrance.
c.
codominance.
d.
pleiotropy.
e.
multiple alleles.
 

 43. 

The obvious advantage of the lactose operon system is that
a.
lactose is not needed as energy for bacteria.
b.
lactose-metabolizing enzymes need not be made when lactose is not present.
c.
the bacteria will make lactose only in the presence of the proper enzymes.
d.
milk is not needed for adult humans' diet.
e.
glucose can substitute for lactose in the diet of intolerant persons.
 

 44. 

A locus is
a.
a recessive gene.
b.
an unmatched allele.
c.
a sex chromosome.
d.
the location of an allele on a chromosome.
e.
a dominant gene.
 

 45. 

Cellular pH is kept near a value of 7 because of
a.
salts.
b.
buffers.
c.
acids.
d.
bases.
e.
water.
 

 46. 

The spindle apparatus becomes visible during
a.
anaphase.
b.
metaphase.
c.
interphase.
d.
prophase.
e.
telophase.
 

 47. 

Which components of an atom do not have a charge?
a.
electrons
b.
protons
c.
neutrons
d.
electrons and protons
e.
protons and neutrons
 

 48. 

Chromosomes are duplicated during which period?
a.
M
b.
D
c.
G1
d.
G2
e.
S
 

 49. 

The chromosomes and genes are actually replicated during
a.
anaphase.
b.
metaphase.
c.
interphase.
d.
prophase.
e.
telophase.
 

 50. 

Prokaryotic cells do NOT have
a.
nucleoid regions.
b.
membrane bound nuclei.
c.
cytoplasm.
d.
plasma membrane.
e.
DNA.
 



 
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