CYST NEMATODE DEGREE DAYS (10-30C):

MONTH IMPERIAL COUNTY SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY
JANUARY 111 51 36
FEBRUARY 140 68 72
MARCH 247 109 149
APRIL 320 141 199
MAY 423 223 298
JUNE 518 273 360
JULY 580 316 417
AUGUST 620 333 377
SEPTEMBER 547 254 269
OCTOBER 401 191 237
NOVEMBER 188 93 96
DECEMBER 85 14 8
       
TOTAL 4180 2066 2518
SEPT-APR 2039    
This chart depicts the number of sugarbeet cyst nematode degree days (between 10 and 30 C) determined from CIMIS stations in Imperial, Santa Barbara and San Joaquin counties. Sugarbeet cyst nematode is wide spread in all of these counties.

The predominant host crop in Imperial county (southern California) and San Joaquin county (just south of Sacramento) is sugarbeet. Although in past years, sugarbeets were grown in Santa Barbara county (a coastal area), cole crops are currently a much more profitable crop.

The variability in nematode degree days both between counties and at different times of the year in the same county is evident. In some months, nematodes may go through more than a generation in a single month. At other times of the year, several months will be required to complete a generation.

In California, sugarbeet processing plants do not operate all year round. They typically operate during the period of time that sugarbeets are being harvested.

In San Joaquin County, for example, winter rains prevent fields from being harvested for several months. Sugarbeets also grow more slowly during the winter, so that fall planted beets are not ready to harvest in early spring. It is common practice to overwinter some sugarbeet fields planted the previous year in order for processing plants to begin earlier in the spring. Sufficient nematode degree days accumulate during this overwintering period for an additional generation of nematodes. This increased population, can result in the need for a significantly longer period of nonhost rotation.

Research conducted in the Imperial Valley indicates how the number of days required for sugarbeet cyst nematode to go through a generation decreases during the warmer months of the year.

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