Root proliferation is a common plant response to attack by some nematodes. In particular, cyst nematodes (Heterodera species) induce such symptoms. For example H. schachtii and H. cruciferae will cause root proliferation on cole crops (cauliflower, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage), and H. schachtii will cause root proliferation on sugarbeet. Extensive lateral-root production on the host will give root systems a "whiskery" appearance. Although it is not a plant-induced symptom, the presence of white females and yellow or brown cysts on the external surface of parasitized roots is a definite sign of cyst nematode. Stubby root, pin, and root knot nematodes are also known to cause root proliferation on some hosts.
From: McKenry, M.V. and P. A. Roberts. 1985. Phytonematology Study Guide. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Publication 4045.
Heterodera schachtii on sugarbeet
Heterodera schachtii on sugarbeet
Heterodera schachtii on sugarbeet, Temik on right